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Notes on building better software.

Practical thinking on engineering, performance, SEO and product — written by the people who build.

Serverless vs Containers vs VPS: A Founder’s Guide
Featured Engineering

Serverless vs Containers vs VPS: A Founder’s Guide

A plain-English guide to choosing between serverless, containers and a VPS, built around traffic patterns, team size and cost, not hype.

9 min read · Read article →
i18n for Web Apps: A Founder’s Guide to Going Global
Engineering

i18n for Web Apps: A Founder’s Guide to Going Global

What internationalisation actually involves, why it's cheaper to build in from day one, and how to roll it out market by market without a rebuild.

7 min read
File Upload Architecture: A Founder’s Guide to Scaling Uploads
Engineering

File Upload Architecture: A Founder’s Guide to Scaling Uploads

A practical breakdown of how to architect file uploads that scale safely, from presigned URLs and multipart uploads to security, processing and cost.

8 min read
Disaster Recovery Plan for Startups: A Backup Guide
Engineering

Disaster Recovery Plan for Startups: A Backup Guide

Most startup backup plans look reassuring until they're actually needed. Here's how to set real recovery targets, back up properly, and test that it all works.

8 min read
Progressive Web App vs Native App: Which Should You Build?
Mobile

Progressive Web App vs Native App: Which Should You Build?

A practical founder's guide to choosing between a progressive web app and a native app, covering real costs, iOS limitations and a simple decision framework.

8 min read
Caching Strategy for Web Apps: What to Cache and When
Performance

Caching Strategy for Web Apps: What to Cache and When

A practical guide to caching strategy for founders and CTOs: the cache hierarchy, common Redis patterns, and why invalidation (not caching itself) causes most production bugs.

9 min read
SSR vs SSG vs CSR: How to Choose a Rendering Strategy
Engineering

SSR vs SSG vs CSR: How to Choose a Rendering Strategy

A founder's guide to SSR vs SSG vs CSR: what each rendering strategy does well, how it affects Core Web Vitals and SEO, and a simple framework for choosing per page.

8 min read
Zero-Downtime Database Migrations: A Practical Guide
Engineering

Zero-Downtime Database Migrations: A Practical Guide

A practical guide to shipping database schema changes without a maintenance window, using the expand and contract pattern, the right tooling for your database engine, and a rollback plan you can trust.

9 min read
WebSockets vs Server-Sent Events vs Polling: A Founder’s Guide
Engineering

WebSockets vs Server-Sent Events vs Polling: A Founder’s Guide

Deciding between WebSockets, Server-Sent Events and polling shapes your hosting, scaling and monitoring for months. Here's a simple framework to pick the right one first time.

8 min read
Headless CMS vs Traditional CMS: Which Fits Your Website?
Engineering

Headless CMS vs Traditional CMS: Which Fits Your Website?

A plain-English guide to choosing between a headless CMS and a traditional CMS, with a practical decision framework for founders and product teams.

8 min read

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